The history of Inner Eurasia from prehistory to the Mongol Empire is a testament to the region's boundless diversity, creativity, and resilience. As we explore the complex societies, cultures, and empires that have shaped this vast expanse, we gain a deeper understanding of the global forces that have influenced human history. This book, the first volume in a comprehensive history of Russia, Central Asia, and Mongolia, offers a nuanced and engaging narrative of the region's early history, setting the stage for the tumultuous events that would follow.